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Your Medicare Review, Made Simple

Open enrollment runs October 15 to December 7. Here is a calm, step-by-step way to check your coverage.

By Alan Grodecki ·

Prefer to watch? Here is the video version (large print, no sound needed). Watch on YouTube

Tip card: Your Medicare Review, Made Simple

Every fall the mailbox fills up with Medicare envelopes, and the TV fills up with ads. It’s easy to toss it all in a pile and hope for the best. I understand the temptation. But an hour or two of review each fall can save money and headaches next year.

I’m not a Medicare advisor, and I won’t recommend plans. What I can do is give you a simple way to work through it, and point you to free, unbiased help.

The dates to know

  • October 15 to December 7: Medicare open enrollment. You can change your Medicare Advantage or Part D drug plan, or switch between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage.
  • January 1: changes you make take effect.
  • January 1 to March 31: if you’re in a Medicare Advantage plan, you get one more chance to switch plans or go back to Original Medicare.

Step 1: Read the letter your plan already sent

If you have a Medicare Advantage or Part D plan, it mails an "Annual Notice of Change" each fall. It lists what changes next year: premiums, copays, which drugs are covered and which pharmacies are in network. Look for it before you compare anything else.

Step 2: Make your lists

  • Every medicine you take, with the dose
  • Your doctors and the pharmacy you use
  • Anything coming up next year: a planned surgery, a new specialist, travel

My free Medication List printable makes this part easier.

Step 3: Compare plans at Medicare.gov

The official plan finder at Medicare.gov lets you enter your drugs and pharmacy and compare estimated yearly costs. You can also call 1-800-MEDICARE.

Try this today

  1. Find your plan’s Annual Notice of Change this week.
  2. Circle anything that affects you: premium, drug coverage, doctors, pharmacy.
  3. Write down your questions before you call anyone.

Step 4: Get free, unbiased help

Every state has a State Health Insurance Assistance Program, or SHIP. SHIP counselors give free, one-on-one Medicare help, and they don’t sell insurance. Find yours at shiphelp.org or through the Eldercare Locator.

A word about calls and ads

Medicare will not call you out of the blue to sell you a plan, and it will never ask for your Medicare number over an unexpected call. If someone pressures you, hang up. You can report suspected fraud at 1-800-MEDICARE.

This post is general information, not insurance, legal or financial advice. For advice about your own coverage, talk with a SHIP counselor or call 1-800-MEDICARE.

More trusted, free help is on the Resources page.

A new tip every morning

Each morning at 8:00 Central, I share one practical tip for the good years ahead. Follow along wherever you like to read:

Want something to keep by your chair? The free large-print printables are yours to download, with no sign-up.